Goiter disease ppt. Finally, it discusses hyperthyroidism/toxic goiter, the causes including Graves' disease, and discusses Graves' disease in more detail. It defines these conditions, describes their classification, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Investigations may include This document provides an overview of thyroid disorders including goiter, multinodular goiter, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer. This document discusses endemic goiter caused by iodine deficiency. The majority of circulating thyroid hormone is T4, with T3 making up a small percentage. Aug 20, 2024 · Explore the pathophysiology and clinical aspects of goiter, including iodine intake, genetic factors, and related conditions like Cretinism and Thyroid Hormone Synthesis. Goiter is most commonly caused by iodine deficiency worldwide and by Hashimoto's thyroiditis in industrialized countries. pdf), Text File (. It also outlines the Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland located in the neck. There are two main types - diffuse goiter where the entire gland swells, and nodular goiter where lumps develop within the gland. Learn about goiter development, mutations, treatment, and more. Graves' disease Multinodular Toxic adenoma Nontoxic goitre -caused by lithium or other autoimmune diseases Paradoxical goiter -enlarged thyroid as a result of very high intakes of iodine Lecture 5, Goiter - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Goiter is classified as simple or toxic, and can be caused by iodine deficiency, genetic defects, or drugs/chemicals. pptx), PDF File (. Surgical treatment options for goiters include - TSH is produced by the adenohypophysis and regulates thyroid function by stimulating iodine uptake, colloid endocytosis, and thyroid gland growth. Goiter and it's management It describes how the pituitary-thyroid axis controls thyroid hormone production and discusses different types of thyroid enlargement including simple goiter, diffuse hyperplastic goiter, toxic nodular goiter, and Graves' disease. ppt goiter - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Treatment options This document defines goiter as an enlarged thyroid gland and provides an overview of the condition. The document discusses the thyroid gland, its hormones, and abnormalities in thyroid function such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism (goiter). It notes that the thyroid gland produces thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which regulate metabolism. ppt), PDF File (. - Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of goiter and hypothyroidism worldwide. - Download as a PPTX, PDF or view online for free Aug 6, 2014 · GOITER A goitre may be associated with: Normal thyroid hormonal activity (euthyroidism). Evaluation of goiters involves assessing thyroid function tests, ultrasound characteristics, and fine needle aspiration cytology. ppt / . It describes the causes of goiters such as iodine deficiency, dyshormonogenesis, and goitrogens. It can be caused by iodine deficiency, inflammation, tumors, or genetic defects. Increased thyroid hormonal activity (hyperthyroidism). Diagnosis involves blood tests, ultrasound scans, and fine needle aspiration of nodules. txt) or view presentation slides online. It discusses the pathophysiology, classifications, presentations, investigations, differential diagnoses, treatments, and prognosis of goiter. Definition Swelling in the thyroid gland Endemic Classification Simple goitre Diffuse-physiological,pubertal,pregnancy Multinodular Toxic goitre Diffuse eg. Specifically, it discusses the pathogenesis and management of multinodular goiter and primary hyperthyroidism in detail. Treatment depends on . This document discusses different types of goiters including diffuse, nodular, hyperthyroid, and neoplastic goiters. Decreased or absent thyroid hormonal activity (hypothyroidism). It can lead to miscarriages, stillbirths, neurological issues, and Nov 6, 2022 · Goiter PPT: Definition, Symptoms, Causes and Complications Free Download: The thyroid gland’s uncontrolled development is referred to as a goitre (GOI-turThe thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located close to the base of the neck, directly below the Adam’s apple. 3ks ctto g7d xpxj lpnrs krkv ssg8z uwruqi qbp f7ev