Preseed install packages. Using boot parameters to preseed questions B.

Preseed install packages. i set up partitioning, locales, oem account and everything works fine, but when i'm trying to add bcmwl-kernel-source to target machine it does nothing. The configuration file must be available at install time. Apr 22, 2023 · I tested your preseed example in a VM using an ISO installer from the Debian project and it starts without issues (note: your preseed example is not ready for an unattended installation, but you probably already know it). Then, when running the installation process, just pass that file as an argument to the debian-installer script: Hi all! im traing to make ubuntu 14. (see : Building a Custom CD Set) However, for the particular backports case one could use in its simple-cdd configuration (profiles/ [profile]. cfg is: d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US Jul 14, 2021 · This solution is based on the fact that you use a USB to install the OS, and that you will have in the root of the USB a folder called files where you will have the file preseed. If this is unwanted, use one of these two solutions: Dispense with a network connection during the installation. 04? Jun 8, 2025 · simple-cdd is in the debian repositories so there is no need to add or configure anything. If you have not already done so, you can log into Ubuntu Discourse using the same Ubuntu Jan 4, 2017 · As for apt-get install, that works just fine manually post installation. The number of ubuntu computers has been down in recent years. New packages must be added to the repository within the CD-ROM and must be re-indexed taking into consideration the Ubuntu repository structure. Expected outcome: Successful installation of packages listed in template “preseed default finish”. With this script, you can automate the process of generating custom Debian images with preconfigured settings for various environments. Nothing that says it tried to install but failed. e. Possible bug? Any help would be appreciated. Since Ubuntu don't support preseed anymore I'm trying to look at autoinstall, but that seems to be server only - am I correct? If so, how do you autoinstall (for mass deployment) Desktop 22. Autoinstalls differ from preseeds in the following ways: The format is different: autoinstalls use YAML instead of the preseed debconf-set-selections. The script in this repository does the following: Creates a "paul" user with an SSH authorized_keys file and a known good environment Nov 13, 2014 · I'm trying to preseed debian wheezy with some additional packages from the live cd image. bin & initrd. 3 Jan 28, 2020 · The installer can not install packages which rely on services that would normally be running in an installed system, but which are not running in the environment of the Debian installer. Oct 28, 2021 · Forum The Ubuntu Forum Community Ubuntu Official Flavours Support Installation & Upgrades [SOLVED] Install extra packages with preseed Jun 10, 2022 · however , I just paste the full preseed into ubuntu. I would like to know if it is possible to pipe commands together in a preseed file. Jan 11, 2013 · I'm trying to make api calls during an ubuntu install using curl, but it always returns the error code 127 which means the command does not exist, this is what it looks like: d-i preseed/early_com Purpose I want to install Ubuntu Desktop 16. Is With a connection to the internet, any package updates that are available (security updates, for example) would normally be pulled in during the installation of the image. I will only install packages from a `preseed` file. Most of the useful things you might want to change are those for the installer itself (e. ” when installing Ubuntu via Live USB/CD/DVD etc. May be useful when: You need a package that is not available in Debian (see requests for packaging) Safely publish packages, store your packages alongside your code, and share your packages privately with your team. That's it! Now you can use the generated ISOs to install Debian on multiple machines Jul 29, 2015 · When Linux is installed, (I assume) a bash script is used to mount the drive, install packages, etc. What I want to do is to create a custom ISO, that is installable on my device, and have some prebuilt packages with it (in my case curl, sed, awk). On the other hand, an automated installation using debian-installer can adapt to the specifics of each machine: the installer will fetch the appropriate kernel and software packages from the relevant repositories, detect available hardware, partition the whole hard disk to take advantage of all the available space, install the corresponding Debian system, and set up an appropriate bootloader Jul 24, 2019 · Preseed files can work many ways. Feb 25, 2017 · Preseeding a Debian install allows the installer to skip questions that are already answered in the preseed file, to install packages, etc… Here is an example of a preseed file that is generated by the current version of the build script Using Debian Installer Automate installs with preseed Install Debian on a system using Serial ATA (SATA) RAID (dmraid) Install Debian under User Mode Linux Install Debian on Multipath devices Install Debian via a virtual machine Troubleshooting How to rescue a broken system Creating CD / USB media If you want to make images and CD/DVD related Jun 23, 2007 · Because we are performing a net install here, it is logical to get the preseed file from the network. conf) the Mar 2, 2025 · Create Debian netinstall iso with preseed file. Installer Menu: Debian GNU/Installer Menu So If I press Mar 20, 2023 · Learn how to use the tasksel command on Debian distributions to install packages. But since the Debian install process is nothing like CentOS where you can set those up at the beginning of the install you need to wait for that promt and this makes the semi-automation pretty useless. ---------- Gathering Information Investigating to see what can be preseeded was quite the learning experience! You quickly find out that there isn't much recent info readily available to figure these things out. TL'DR: The issue: While using preseed file, regardless of any setting, debian A help and support forum for Ubuntu Linux. Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bookworm) B. Install Debian Bullseye on the host you want to install PVE on 10. Right now when I'm starting the process /cdrom mount correctly with debian iso but my second cd rom is not mounted (but present in /dev/sr1) I am busy installing Ubuntu only and reached the point where I need to install the packages that I need for my machine. Look in debconf-devel (7) in the debconf-doc package for more docs about d-i and debian-installer preseed questions. This is a basic implementation of what is possible with preseeding. But you won't want to answer those same questions every time the package is updated. 3 oem installation with preseed file. When things are done, you have an iso in build/preseed. I'm getting no errors, until the installer tries to Configure the package manager. For more information about PXE and Ubuntu 24. Our files for the preseed install as well as the patched isolinux. 04? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 11 months ago Modified 3 years, 11 months ago Learn how to use a preseed file to automatically answer installation questions and enable Packer to connect to your Debian instance. . To install additional packages in etch, you can use preseed preseed/early_command to run "apt-install package". cfg file and I do not have a provision block at the moment. to your USB stick as well 9. chroot or . Nov 3, 2017 · Creating a preseed file One way to generate a preseed file is using the debconf-get-selections command. 04 Other relevant data: Relevant logs on the host: Aug 05 11: May 7, 2020 · With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Copy the GPG key from point 2. I am still trying to get rid of that step - if I only could assure that the preseed package is installed before all others when installing the target package. Something Like: d-i preseed/late_command string yes N | apt-get install package -y (I realize this is a somewh I've recently been tinkering with Ubuntu 22. I tried to find post-installation logs, but can't find any obvious errors. This happens just after installing the base system. Sep 10, 2021 · I added an option for an unattended/automated install and custom packages through a preseed file, which is working as expected. Default Profile the profile named "default" is special, because it always gets installed. Because we are getting the preseed file from the network, the preseed file will be downloaded only once the installer acquires an IP address. The specific details gets can get pretty complicated and be different based on your hardware. seed in this repository which will install Ubuntu using US English settings and UTC time zone with a user named "User" and password "ubuntu". The Debian installer can change on release boundaries, so this project is split up into release folders. Jul 18, 2018 · Actually, it seems there's no easy way (given the easy-way is simple-cdd) to fine tune the packages shipped with a debian installer media. Install it like any other package. This article presents the right way to analyze an installation failure in one of the main steps – “select and install software”. Simply use the . See this discussion on the autoinstall generator tool for more details on how to set this up. Mar 17, 2018 · How do I install packages from the Debian install CD, once the tasksel portion of the installer has completed fetching and installing standard utilities? For instance, if I wanted to install network-manager from the Debian installer, how would I do that? Aug 12, 2013 · Kali Linux Unattended PXE Install Our last blog post on the Kali Linux site discussed implementing some cool scenarios with Kali Linux, such as remote unattended installations, creating custom Kali Linux ISOS, and getting Kali working on funky ARM hardware. Aug 22, 2024 · For example, we can add a packages section to preinstall packages. He uses the following line to install three packages as part of the autom Oct 22, 2022 · While using preseed file, regardless of any setting, debian installer (dialog) jumps off to interactive mode on error: "Apt configuration problem. 04. That is what my preseed package does, but you need to run in in an additional discrete step before installing the real package. We have also provided a really basic overview on how to perform an unattended installation of Ubuntu 24. cfg files are all installed into the ISO, then it’s rebundled. When the answer to a question is not present in a preseed, d-i stops and asks the user for input. This is useful if a pc For example, let’s say you always install the same packages during a fresh Debian install. cfg debconf-get-selections --installer >> preseed. By using a "preseed" script we tell the installer the answer to a lot of routine questions to give ourselves a standard environment for new hosts. In order, this preseed file does the following: Sets en_US locale and US keyboard Automatic network configuration and no proxy for apt Sets root password: toor Create new user Apr 5, 2024 · preseeds are the way to automate an installer based on debian-installer (also known as d-i). Debconf manages this configuration information. gz from the netboot images, and then using d-i preseed to install packages from our internal mirror. cfg file (thus: use the 'Install' or 'Expert install' option from the GRUB menu)! When you use the graphical installer options ('Graphical install' or 'Graphical expert install'), the preseed. cfg will not be found! Extracting the Initrd from an ISO Image I'm setting up an automated "no questions asked" preseed system and using Dustin Kirkland's server preseed as an example. 4, and I want to install openssh-server (openssh-sftp-server for desktop) making it actually possible to ssh after Jun 8, 2025 · simple-cdd is in the debian repositories so there is no need to add or configure anything. Custom and offline installation This section describes how to add additional packages to the ISO image, so that an internet connection during installation is not necessary. In this article, we’ll show you how to install a specific package version on To install additional packages in etch, you can use preseed preseed/early_command to run "apt-install package". In the preseed file, it automates the installation process by providing predefined answers to installation questions. It doesn't make much sense to to make changes in this "chroot" for what I am doing. 04's Unattended Installation using a preseed file. I am not sure how well known this is on this sub, and sorry in advance if this gets mentioned a lot, but: the Debian installer can be automated, which is freaking awesome! By creating a preseed file (which is a text file in a specific format) and either hosting it on your network or adding it to the installation ISO, you can preseed all the information the installer needs in advance (hostname Use Case When you install a package with dpkg or its front-ends, you may need to provide some configuration data. 04 (Desktop & Server) through PXE Technology. cfg’ with your preferred options inside it. gz and embed the file in there. When including packages you need to make sure that all of them exist in the selected repository, the repo holds any dependencies Nov 9, 2021 · Debian 10 Preseed Not much has changed since the Debian 9 preseed that I can tell. Packages will either be installed immediately (if called after base-installer) or scheduled for installation as one of the “extra” packages installed near the end of base-installer's postinst script. cfg file to initrd image The preseed file automates the installation, including setting up SSH access. This is achieved with a special udeb called live-installer. Another way is to modify the initrd. org, but when I just change the preseed file to use the local repository, it says there is no root filesystem for the partitioning step of the installer it tells me that there is no Jan 30, 2020 · Im my case this "chroot" is the debian installer image for Ubuntu. Instead of manually selecting them every single time, you can create a file called ‘preseed. cfg and an executable called run. trueI posted this last year: Install extra packages with preseed Now I'm once again trying to automate (as in hands-off, unattended) install of Desktop 22. pkrtpl is your preseed template file, and you would like to be able to set a user’s name, ID, and password and also the packages installed with it : A help and support forum for Ubuntu Linux. Network configuration Feb 9, 2021 · In this post we will show how to do an unattended Debian GNU/Linux installation by adding preseed. The install goes great and I end up with a functioning Kali Preseed Examples Being based off of Debian, Kali is able to utilize preseed files. 6. If I don't do it, it starts an automatic installation where it doesn't take into account my preseed file. This program is used during the installation process, but users can also use tasksel at any time. But I'm trying to install everything automatically. But the problem is that I always need to select the correct choice in the installer menu at the beginning and press enter. 1. Archive information would now become outdated and some packages from an archive would be uninstallable. The transition is complete and this forum is now closed to all new posts. One could actually customize its repository given it resolves all the dependencies one way or another. Tasksel package provides a simple interface for users who want to configure their system to perform a specific task. g. Similarly, we add an empty meta-data file: This Bash script generates Debian ISOs with preseed for multiple environments. cfg followed by the stage (. 04 I'm trying to install Debian 12. I tried install with "ubiquity ubiquity/success_command string" but that doesn't work either. Then I get the error, that "the attempt to configure apt to install additional packages from the CD failed. You could modify that file to create your own custom configuration. This can be done only once. There is an example preseed file example. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Files in the config/preseed/ directory suffixed with . This detailed guide covers key steps and configurations. However, it is also possible to configure things up in a lot of other packages too if Aug 16, 2025 · The difference between taskel/first and pkgsel/include is that taskel will install a package and the group of packages necessary (gnome-desktop and necessary packages for it to work), while pkgsel Jul 8, 2019 · 5 I want to modify the preseed file of an unpacked (using UCK) GNU/Linux ISO, and then re pack it (using UCK). iso that you can use to boot your virtual machine. If you were doing this with a "live" installer image you could install packages that would then transfer to an install using this ISO. Hello, Unregistered. I see the language and keyboard were defaulat in BR language. Nov 3, 2019 · Preparing the preseed for unattended installation sometimes could be challenging. Modify preseed. If you have not already done so, you can log into Ubuntu Discourse using the same Ubuntu The cdrom is an iso containing the preseed file for an autoinstall to make a template with packer. when installing from the CD, a menu should pop up asking you which profiles you want to install. The installer has many options so the preseed. Creating a preconfiguration file B. 3. This is an update about the transition of the forums to Ubuntu Discourse. There's apparently debian's preseed config which in my case still relies on getting packages from the internet. select all the profiles you want, and the debconf preseed files will populate the debconf database, and the packages will be installed. Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files B. Using boot parameters to preseed questions B. 16) on MacOS Ventura 13. In this example our http server will be called http-preseed. The easiest way to use this preseed file is if you have Jan 18, 2023 · 8. list extension to install packages in the live system and include them in the pool/ directory in the ISO image as well. 0. Sep 21, 2025 · Learn how to create and use a Debian preseed file for automated installations, simplifying Debian setups with minimal manual intervention. Hi all, does anyone have a working config (preseed. cnf) for bullseye? I'm pulling my hair out, I tried every possible combination of below mentioned config options to skip apt media scanning It seems that d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false is simply ignored. Contents of the preconfiguration file (for trixie) B. Auto mode B. Preseed Aug 5, 2025 · Problem: Automated installation of katello-host-tools fails. deb format I copy to the pool/extras folder, they get installed automatically during the OS installation. " If an nvidia-graphics card is detected, I install the proprietary driver (nvidia-current-updates), by default Ubuntu installs the open source nouveau driver and on first login asks for installation of additional drivers. If you're installing Debian and using preseeding to automate things, there are a lot of settings that you can change directly during the installation phase. deb packages placed here will be installed to the live system. Aug 11, 2021 · All were installed using iPXE, booting with linux. 1 and 10 over the network with iPXE and WindowsPE. If I wanted to install more packages upon installation, what directory would the script to Is there any guide on how to create preseeding in automatic install mode!? Jan 9, 2024 · Hello all ! I have some issue with a debian preseed where I am using a local repository for the packages, when I do not use the local repository, the unattended installation finishes successfully using deb. The configuration is simple, dhcp, sshd, all the files in one partition, and that partion uses all of the available disk space. To install additional packages in etch, you can use preseed preseed/early_command to run "apt-install package". The Debian installer can be automated with a preconfiguration file. 4. Apr 26, 2025 · Ubuntu and Debian are popular Linux distributions that come with a large repository of software packages. First make sure the debconf-utils package is installed: apt-get install debconf-utils Then create a new preseed file: echo "#_preseed_V1" > preseed. 0 (iso from the the debian website) as a guest OS through VirtualBox (7. Anyone needing support for Ubuntu or the official flavours should seek help at Ubuntu Discourse. I really need to disable this, since I'll be running this unattended installation on a relatively big number of machines. Localization B. 15. 10 and also wants to include custom additional softwares,The Format of preseed. Sep 7, 2021 · The downloaded ISO is then extracted. An attempt to configure apt to install additional packages from the media failed". debian. cfg file into an ISO image. Aug 12, 2021 · 1 currently I'm trying to install Debian 10 (newest version) on my freshly rested VM. Please don’t rely on this for anything important without reviewing it to make sure it matches your needs. have no idea why This means, you need to boot the text-based installer, to have the installer detect the preseed. choice of disk partition layout, keyboard, language etc. Completely rewrite the packages installed by default, much like minimal installs and with the --no-install-recommends flag of apt-get. While these repositories are regularly updated with the latest versions of software packages, sometimes you may need to install a specific version of a package. Mar 24, 2020 · I am creating an unattended installation using preseed for Ubuntu Desktop 18. During installation, I noticed that apt would download and upgrade all packages, which I could skip by expanding the drop down menu and press Skip. This is a script for building a new installer for Debian "bullseye" using a technique called a "preseeding". Examples of boot prompt preseeding B. 04 through the new approach or technology provided by Canonical (i. Add a few proprietary applications to the default install list Automatically install and mount proprietary drivers on install and live session Edit the default configuration files for applications installed by Hello everyone! My issue I'm creating a preseed file with debian, i got everything done and it works well. 5. Speech synthesis B. Put ISO CD in and walk away. cfg file can get pretty long. I've enabled restricted and selected package, also trying with in-target apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source, no changes. 2. 1 LTS completely unattended. Apr 23, 2021 · For my company, I installed a PXE server under Debian that I configured to install Ubuntu in an automated way via a preseed file (with disk encryption) and to access a live cd Ubuntu from the PXE. What I am trying to do is, modify the preseed file in such a manner that what all packages in . Contribute to Momi-V/Proxmox-Install development by creating an account on GitHub. txt user-data --cloud In this way, we convert a preseed file into a cloud-config format. To help explain the ways that these files can be used, and to provide usable preseed files, we have created a GitLab repo that contains these example preseed files and explains how to modify them. We even support installing W7, 8. Sep 22, 2025 · Learn how to write and use an Ubuntu autoinstall file for unattended installations. This could be a CD, NFS server, FTP or WEB servers, either official or non official. Debian 12/Bookworm preseed configuration This is a preseed file for Debian 12 (“Bookworm”), set up for a minimal server installation that can be used as a basis to build on. Nov 10, 2021 · How to Fix “An attempt to configure apt to install additional package from the media failed. Is there any way to add this Using boot parameters to preseed questions B. This repository contains a preseed configuration file for automated installation of Kali Linux. Autoinstall). cfg debconf-get-selections >> preseed. etc. Mar 30, 2020 · When installing the system using a preseed file, one of the steps is to define where are the installation components located (such as main, universe. There is a ubuntu installation preseed file for our Bionic unattended installation, which uses the “pkgsel” to install first packages in the new system: One of the most powerful features of Kali Linux is the ability to create your own flavours of the distribution containing customized tools, desktop managers, and services. that means the preseed did work in some way, but what I really want to is "auto" select language/keyboard , configure user account , install some packages without human ( so called "unattended install " ) and BTW , I use Creating the preseed file itself is outside the scope of this tool. You can place it in a file on a CD Jun 5, 2024 · The Debian Installer (d-i) is a set of tools and scripts used to install Debian and its derivatives. a When installing the kernel, install the packages you downloaded into your USB stick's kernel/ directory: Bash: 664 Installation will proceed in an identical fashion to the "normal" installation described above, but at the actual package installation stage, instead of using debootstrap to fetch and install packages, the live filesystem image is copied to the target. Learn how to automate the installation process for … Mar 31, 2025 · Hello World, As you have seen in our previous posts, we have updated the information about how to deploy Ubuntu 24. ). sh. 0 Foreman and Proxy plugin versions: As above Distribution and version: Foreman: CentOS Stream 9 Deployed host: Ubuntu 22. The end result is to make a vagrant box with packages preinstalled on it Currently, I put all of my package configuration in my preseed. Issues Boot parameters incorrect Questions still being asked and needing mouse clicks Conv If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on the command line when booting the installer. Foreman and Proxy versions: Foreman & Proxy 3. Oct 14, 2015 · Debian/Ubuntu’s Preseed is not the easiest thing to understand. binary) are considered to be debconf preseed files and are installed by live-build using debconf-set-selections during the corresponding stage. cfg to customize settings like root password, hostname, or mirror URLs. Apr 26, 2021 · Templating a Preseed File Say the file preseed. VT-x is enabled on MacOS. This workshop will show you how to create your own personalized Kali Linux ISO, customizing virtually every aspect using the live-build utility and making efficient use of the various metapackages available in Kali. You can provide the preseed via DHCP server. config/packages. Follow the wiki article 10. cfg May 27, 2019 · Automated Install with Debian PreseedAutomated Install with Debian Preseed 16 minute read Automated Install with Debian Preseed Intro I recently made a Debian preseed file so that no questions would have to be answered during the installation. Proxmox autoinstall ISO. chroot/ . Having used Red Hat/CentOS Kickstart Profiles for so long, trying to setup a Preseed file for the first time was an extremely uninviting process. The preseed file automates the installation process by setting various configuration options for localization, time zone, network, account setup, partitioning, software selection, and post-installation commands. Oct 14, 2021 · How to install extra packages when using preseed with 20. My goal now is that the ISO should always select my custom option when booting up, so the whole setup will run without any user input when I create a new VM in VMWare. 1 (host OS). We received several emails from people asking for more information on how to implement these scenarios, so we thought we’d make a few Jul 31, 2023 · Simplify and streamline your Debian Linux deployments with automation. Hello, I want to semi-automatically install Debian 10 but I cannot preseed all the prompts because I need to manual insert static IPs, custom hostname and, in some cases, custom partitioning. Aliases useful with preseeding B. Alternatively, we can also use the autoinstall-generator tool to convert an existing Debian preseed file: $ autoinstall-generator preseed. Assuming your installer supports your network hardware, one way is to pass the installer a url to the preseed file. I am doing fully automated installation of Ubuntu Server (Saucy) 13. This project inserts a preseed. This is a work in progress, and is subject to updates. Translate a preseed file If you have a preseed file already, the autoinstall-generator snap can help translate that preseed data to an autoinstall file. seed in cubic , but it didn't "full automate" install ubuntu. 23esk 4xk vfjze gte5a embj 9t0c klxk zgsbnn pfv2h sa11